Find a Glucose Chart That Shows the Reading and the A1c
All Near Your A1C
What has your blood sugar been up to lately? Become an A1C exam to find out your average levels—important to know if you lot're at risk for prediabetes or blazon 2 diabetes, or if you're managing diabetes.
The A1C examination—besides known equally the hemoglobin A1C or HbA1c exam—is a simple claret test that measures your boilerplate blood sugar levels over the past 3 months. It's one of the normally used tests to diagnose prediabetes and diabetes, and is also the chief examination to assist yous and your health care team manage your diabetes. Higher A1C levels are linked to diabetes complications, so reaching and maintaining your individual A1C goal is really important if you lot have diabetes.
What Does the A1C Test Mensurate?
When sugar enters your bloodstream, information technology attaches to hemoglobin, a protein in your red blood cells. Everybody has some carbohydrate fastened to their hemoglobin, but people with higher blood sugar levels take more. The A1C examination measures the percentage of your crimson blood cells that have sugar-coated hemoglobin.
Who Should Go an A1C Examination, and When?
Testing for diabetes or prediabetes:
Go a baseline A1C test if yous're an adult over age 45—or if yous're nether 45, are overweight, and have 1 or more risk factors for prediabetes or type two diabetes:
- If your result is normal but you're over 45, have risk factors, or take ever had gestational diabetes, echo the A1C exam every 3 years.
- If your consequence shows yous have prediabetes, talk to your medico about taking steps now to improve your health and lower your risk for blazon 2 diabetes. Repeat the A1C exam every bit often as your doctor recommends, commonly every one to 2 years.
- If y'all don't have symptoms simply your consequence shows you lot take prediabetes or diabetes, get a 2nd test on a unlike twenty-four hour period to confirm the result.
- If your test shows yous have diabetes, ask your doc to refer you to diabetes self-management teaching and support services so you can accept the all-time start in managing your diabetes.
Managing diabetes:
If you accept diabetes, get an A1C test at least twice a yr, more often if your medicine changes or if you have other health conditions. Talk to your doctor about how oftentimes is correct for y'all.
How to Prepare for Your A1C Test
The test is done in a doctor's office or a lab using a sample of blood from a finger stick or from your arm. You don't need to practice annihilation special to prepare for your A1C test. Still, ask your doctor if other tests volition exist done at the same fourth dimension and if you need to prepare for them.
Your A1C Upshot
Diagnosing Prediabetes or Diabetes
| Normal | Below 5.vii% |
|---|---|
| Prediabetes | v.7% to 6.4% |
| Diabetes | half dozen.5% or above |
A normal A1C level is beneath five.7%, a level of 5.seven% to half dozen.four% indicates prediabetes, and a level of 6.5% or more indicates diabetes. Within the five.7% to 6.4% prediabetes range, the higher your A1C, the greater your risk is for developing type two diabetes.
Managing Diabetes
Your A1C upshot tin can likewise be reported as estimated boilerplate glucose (eAG), the same numbers (mg/dL) you're used to seeing on your blood sugar meter:
| A1C % | eAG mg/dL |
|---|---|
| 7 | 154 |
| 8 | 183 |
| 9 | 212 |
| ten | 240 |
What Tin Impact Your A1C Outcome?
Go your A1C tested in addition to—not instead of—regular claret sugar self-testing if you have diabetes.
Several factors tin can falsely increase or decrease your A1C event, including:
- Kidney failure, liver disease, or severe anemia.
- A less common type of hemoglobin that people of African, Mediterranean, or Southeast Asian descent and people with certain blood disorders (such as sickle prison cell anemia or thalassemia) may have.
- Certain medicines, including opioids and some HIV medications.
- Blood loss or blood transfusions.
- Early or late pregnancy.
Let your md know if any of these factors use to you, and ask if yous demand additional tests to find out.
Your A1C Goal
The goal for nearly people with diabetes is seven% or less. However, your personal goal will depend on many things such every bit your age and whatever other medical conditions. Work with your doctor to prepare your own individual A1C goal.
Younger people have more years with diabetes alee, so their goal may be lower to reduce the risk of complications, unless they ofttimes have hypoglycemia (low claret sugar, or a "low"). People who are older, have severe lows, or take other serious health problems may have a higher goal.
A1C: Only Part of the Toolkit
A1C is an important tool for managing diabetes, but it doesn't supersede regular blood saccharide testing at home. Blood carbohydrate goes upwardly and down throughout the 24-hour interval and night, which isn't captured by your A1C. Two people can have the same A1C, one with steady blood sugar levels and the other with high and depression swings.
If you're reaching your A1C goal but having symptoms of highs or lows, cheque your blood sugar more often and at different times of day. Keep track and share the results with your doctor and so you can make changes to your treatment program if needed.
Source: https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/managing/managing-blood-sugar/a1c.html
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